See rase on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rasyn",
"rasyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"râsen",
"rasen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"râzen",
"razen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*rāson",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/rason"
],
[
"razen",
"razen#Dutch"
],
[
"*rāsōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rāsōn"
],
[
"*rēsōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsōną"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁s-"
],
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch râsen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rāson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch razen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rāsōn",
"t": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rāsōn (“to rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsōną",
"t": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (“to rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow; to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow; to rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rasa",
"t": "rage"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rasa (“rage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English rasen, rasyn (“to rage; to enrage (?)”), probably from Middle Dutch râsen, râzen (“to be extremely angry, rage; to be mad, rave; to talk nonsense; of a dog: to be rabid”), from Old Dutch *rāson (modern Dutch razen), from Proto-West Germanic *rāsōn (“to rush”), Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (“to rush”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow; to rush”).\ncognates\n* Swedish rasa (“rage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1567, Ovid, “The Fourteenth Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC, folio 179, recto:",
"text": "[T]he ſtones did ſeem / Too roare and bellow hoarce: and doggs too howle and raze extréeme: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
],
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "a. 1896 (date written), Eugene Field, “The Tragedie of Elaine”, in The Clink of the Ice and Other Poems Worth Reading, Chicago, Ill.: M. A. Donohue & Co., published 1905, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 131:",
"text": "So up & down that critic rased / & back & foorth he foyned & trased / & monstrous strookes deliverd; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be extremely angry; to rage; specifically, of a dog or wolf: to snarl in rage."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-KKYIDLsY",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Verb"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf#Noun"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl#Verb"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To be extremely angry; to rage; specifically, of a dog or wolf: to snarl in rage."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wréh₂ds",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds"
],
[
"race",
"race#Etymology 5"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "wréh₂ds",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nA variant of race (“(obsolete) to pluck; to pull off; to snatch; to tear”), partly influenced by raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something)”)",
"word": "race"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 187, column 2:",
"text": "[T]his Night / He dreamt, the Bore had raſed off his Helme: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
170
]
],
"ref": "1820, J[eremiah] H[olmes] Wiffen, “The Captive of Stamboul”, in Julia Alpinula; with The Captive of Stamboul and Other Poems, London: John Warren, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza XIII, page 111, lines 357–362:",
"text": "But doom the arm that perils not / In beauty's quarrel, every vein / That runs with ruddy drops, to rot / Beneath a taunting chain, / And that ignoblest hands should rase / The crest and spur from one so base.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of race (“to pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something)”)."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-Op35AiCD",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck#Verb"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch#Verb"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) Alternative spelling of race (“to pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of raze, from Middle English rasen: see further at raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raze"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 74:",
"text": "[T]he fire-dragon\nhad rased the coastal region and reduced\nforts and earthworks to dust and ashes,\nso the war-king planned and plotted his revenge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-nAn2ht1W",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1523 February 7 (Gregorian calendar), Johan Froyssart [i.e., Jean Froissart], “Howe the Frẽche Kyng Sent a Great Nauy to the See⸝ ⁊ howe Duyers Townes were Brent in Englande: ⁊ howe the Duke of Burgoyne Tooke Dyuers Castels about Calys”, in Here Begynneth the First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart: Of the Cronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne⸝ Portyngale⸝ Scotlande⸝ Bretayne⸝ Flañders: And Other Places Adioynynge. […], 1st volume, London: […] Richarde Pynson⸝ […], →OCLC; reprinted as The First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart of the Chronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne (The English Experience […]; no. 257), Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1970, →ISBN, folio cxcvii, verso, column 1:",
"text": "The fortreſſe was raſed and beaten downe to the erthe⸝ whiche had coſt moche the makynge therof: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
],
[
84,
88
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalm 137:7, signature Hhh2, verso, column 2:",
"text": "Remember, O Lord, the children of Edom, in the day of Jeruſalem; who ſayd, raſe it, raſe it: euen to the foundation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
100
]
],
"ref": "1659, Samuel Butler, “Two Speeches Made in the Rump-Parliament, when It was Restor’d by the Officers of the Army in the Year 1659”, in R[obert] Thyer, editor, The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1759, →OCLC, page 302:",
"text": "[A]fter they had deſtroyed Religion, they pulled dovvn Churches, (as being then of no Uſe) and raſed the nobleſt Structures in the Land, to ſell the Materials; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "1755, William Green, “A New Version of the Third Chapter of Habakkuk”, in A New Translation of the Prayer of Habakkuk, the Prayer of Moses, and the CXXXIX Psalm; […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] J[oseph] Bentham, printer to the University; [s]old by T. Merrill […], →OCLC, verse 18, page 10:",
"text": "Thou vvoundeſt the Head of the Houſe of the VVicked; / Thou raſedſt the Foundation even to the Rock; / Thou piercedſt thro' vvith thy Scepter the Head of the Villages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To level or tear down (a building, a town, etc.) to the ground; to demolish."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-xSu2GQY2",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#Verb"
],
[
"tear down",
"tear down"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive) To level or tear down (a building, a town, etc.) to the ground; to demolish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1726, [Daniel Defoe], “Of the Devil’s Second Kingdom, and How He Got Footing in the Renew’d World by His Victory over Noah and His Race”, in The Political History of the Devil, as well Ancient as Modern: […], London: […] T. Warner, […], →OCLC, part I, page 156:",
"text": "It is true, the Devil did not immediately raſe out the Notion of Religion and of a God from the Minds of Men, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To completely remove (someone or something), especially from a place, a situation, etc.; also, to remove from existence; to destroy, to obliterate."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-qWfFyfPv",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#Noun"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, figurative) To completely remove (someone or something), especially from a place, a situation, etc.; also, to remove from existence; to destroy, to obliterate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
129
]
],
"ref": "1523, John Skelton, “A Ryght Delectable Tratyse vpon a Goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 420, lines 1478–1480:",
"text": "Suppleyng to Fame, I besought her grace, / And that it wolde please her, full tenderly I prayd, / Owt of her bokis Apollo to rase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "1595, G. W. I[unior], “[Dedicatory poem]”, in Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature [¶4], recto:",
"text": "[N]o malice of ſucceeding daies, / can raſe thoſe records of thy laſting praiſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 25”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, signature C2, recto:",
"text": "The painefull vvarrier famoſed for vvorth, / After a thouſand victories once foild, / Is from the booke of honour raſed quite, / And all the reſt forgot for vvhich he toild: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature B2, verso, lines 361–363:",
"text": "Though of their Names in heavenly Records novv / Be no memorial, blotted out and ras'd / By thir Rebellion, from the Books of Life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
316,
321
]
],
"ref": "1726, John Ayliffe, “Of Accusation, and the Course of It”, in Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC, pages 24–25:",
"text": "Inſcription is an Obligation made in VVriting, vvhereby the Accuſer binds himſelf to undergo the ſame Puniſhment, if he ſhall not prove the Crime vvhich he objects to the Party accuſed in his accuſatory Libel, […] And if ſuch Articles are not legally inſcrib'd, as aforeſaid, then the Name of the Defendant ſhall be raſed out, and the Defendant ſhall be reſtor'd to his former ſtate of Innocence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1743, [Edward Young], “Night the Fifth. The Relapse. […]”, in The Complaint. Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality. Night the Fifth, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], and sold by M[ary] Cooper […], →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "Our quick-returning Folly cancels all; / As the Tide ruſhing raſes vvhat is vvrit / In yielding Sands, and ſmooths the Letter'd Shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
105
]
],
"ref": "a. 1823 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Fiordispina”, in William Michael Rossetti, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley: […], revised edition, volume II, London: E[dward] Moxon, Son, & Co., […], published 1870, →OCLC, pages 339–340:",
"text": "They were two cousins, almost like two twins, / Except that from the catalogue of sins / Nature had rased their love, which could not be / But by dissevering their nativity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
189
]
],
"ref": "1918, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Suburbs on a Hazy Day”, in New Poems, London: Martin Secker, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 17:",
"text": "O stiffly shapen houses that change not, / What conjuror's cloth was thrown across you, and raised, / To show you thus transfigured, changed, / Your stuff all gone, your menace almost rased?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To erase (a record, text, etc.), originally by scraping; to rub out, to scratch out."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-mbpqVwVQ",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"erase",
"erase#Verb"
],
[
"record",
"record#Noun"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"rub out",
"rub out"
],
[
"scratch out",
"scratch out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, also figurative) To erase (a record, text, etc.), originally by scraping; to rub out, to scratch out."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 4 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1685 March 3 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar); first published 1692, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey, February 22. 168⁴⁄₅.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] H[eptinstall] for Thomas Bennet, […], →OCLC, page 403:",
"text": "For vvas he not in the neareſt Neighbourhood to Death? And might not the Bullet, that perhaps raſed his Cheek, have as eaſily gone into his Head?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To wound (someone or part of their body) superficially; to graze."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-JgyohiQF",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#Verb"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body#Noun"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
],
[
"graze",
"graze#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, archaic except UK, regional) To wound (someone or part of their body) superficially; to graze."
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
583,
589
],
[
616,
622
]
],
"ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “Concerning the New Felonies Enacted in the Times of H[enry] 4. H[enry] 5. H[enry] 6. E[dward] 4.”, in Sollom Emlyn, editor, Historia Placitorum Coronæ: The History of the Pleas of the Crown, […], volume I, In the Savoy [London]: […] E[lizabeth] and R[ichard] Nutt, and R. Gosling (assigns of Edward Sayer, Esq.), for F. Gyles […], T. Woodward […], and C. Davis […], published 1736, →OCLC, pages 650–651:",
"text": "[page 650] A raſing or cancelling of a record by the order of that court, in vvhoſe cuſtody the record is, is no felony in him that doth it, nor in the court that commands it, for the court hath a ſuperintendence, as vvell over the record as over the clerks. […] It muſt be ſuch an embezzelling or avoiding of the record, by reaſon vvhereof a judgment is reverſed, […] [page 651] [I]f A. B. be ſued by the original to the exigent and outlavved, and aftervvard the exigent is made C. B. and the original is alſo made C. B. to make all agree, this is felony as vvell in the clerk that raſeth the original, as him that raſeth the exigent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To alter (a document) by erasing parts of it."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-4kB5ynyR",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"alter",
"alter#Verb"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To alter (a document) by erasing parts of it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
90
]
],
"ref": "1678 January 11 – February 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] II. Applied to the Making of Hinges, Locks, Keys, Screws and Nuts Small and Great.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1683, →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "[Y]ou muſt mark the out-lines of your intended Hinge, […] either vvith Chalk, or elſe raſe upon the Plate vvith the corner of the Cold-Chiſſel, or any other hardned Steel that vvill ſcratch a bright ſtroke upon the Plate: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To carve (a line, mark, etc.) into something; to incise, to inscribe; also, to carve lines, marks, etc., into (something); to engrave."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-wbkr3Sgh",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"carve",
"carve#Verb"
],
[
"line",
"line#Noun"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#Noun"
],
[
"incise",
"incise"
],
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To carve (a line, mark, etc.) into something; to incise, to inscribe; also, to carve lines, marks, etc., into (something); to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To remove (something) by scraping; also, to cut or shave (something) off."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-IF64i4pT",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"shave",
"shave#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To remove (something) by scraping; also, to cut or shave (something) off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, “[The XV. Booke.] Chapter III. Warre against the Lentienses, a People of Alemaine. The Description of the Lake Brigantia. The Romane Armie Discomfited and Put to Flight, having within a while after Vanquished the Alemans, Returned to Millaine, there to Winter.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "And novv [the Rhine] by this time augmented vvith ſnovv, melted and reſolved into vvater, and raſing as it goes the high bankes vvith their curving reaches, entreth into a round and vaſt lake (vvhich the Rhætians dvvelling thereby, call Brigantia) […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "Vathek",
"ref": "1786, [William Beckford], translated by [Samuel Henley], An Arabian Tale, from an Unpublished Manuscript: […] [Vathek], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "Sometimes, his feet raſed the ſurface of the water; and, at others, the ſkylight almoſt flattened his noſe.",
"translation": "Vathek",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To rub lightly along the surface of (something); brush against, to graze."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-Hjd6p5wt",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To rub lightly along the surface of (something); brush against, to graze."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"ref": "1621 August 13 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Ben Jonson, “The Masque of the Gypsies”, in Q. Horatius Flaccus: His Art of Poetry. […], London: […] J[ohn] Okes, for John Benson […], published 1640, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "And you are a ſoule, ſo vvhite, and ſo chaſte, / A table ſo ſmooth, and ſo nevvly ra'ſte, / As nothing cald foule, / Dare approach vvith a blot, / Or any leaſt ſpot; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To scrape (something) to remove things from its surface; also, to reduce (something) to small pieces by scraping; to grate."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-EKv3mIwv",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"pieces",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To scrape (something) to remove things from its surface; also, to reduce (something) to small pieces by scraping; to grate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
]
],
"ref": "1580, Iohn Lyly [i.e., John Lyly], “Euphues to Him, that was His Philautus”, in Euphues and His England. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 82, verso:",
"text": "[A] ſharpe worde moued thée, when other whiles a ſworde will not, then a friendly checke killeth thée, when a raſor cannot raſe thée.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To shave (someone or part of their body) with a razor, etc."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-Y5otUBZ1",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"shave",
"shave#Verb"
],
[
"razor",
"razor#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To shave (someone or part of their body) with a razor, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 17 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 6 9 3 2 3 2 15 3 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Dravv forth thy ſvvord, thou mightie man at armes, / Intending but to raiſe my charmed ſkin: / And Ioue himſelfe vvill ſtretch his hand from heauen, / To vvard the blovv, and ſhield me ſafe from harme, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “Book II. Of Walking the Streets by Day.”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "VVheels o'er the harden'd VVaters ſmoothly glide, / And raſe vvith vvhiten'd Tracks the ſlipp'ry Tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To cut, scratch, or tear (someone or something) with a sharp object; to lacerate, to slash."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-ZR5kCfQx",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"lacerate",
"lacerate#Verb"
],
[
"slash",
"slash#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"(also figurative) To cut, scratch, or tear (someone or something) with a sharp object; to lacerate, to slash."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To carve lines, marks, etc., into something."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-RGatsJ7p",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To carve lines, marks, etc., into something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
198
]
],
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Thyrde Booke of the Fyrst Decade, to Lodouike Cardinall of Aragonye and Neuie to the Kynge”, in Rycharde Eden [i.e., Richard Eden], transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 1st decade, folio 15, verso:",
"text": "Betwene theſe Ilandes and the continente, he entered into ſoo narowe ſtreyghtes, that he coulde ſcarſely turne backe the ſhippes: And theſe alſo ſo ſhalowe, that the keele of the ſhyps ſumtyme raſed on the ſandes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To graze or rub lightly along a surface."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-1jxzJSw4",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To graze or rub lightly along a surface."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
82
]
],
"ref": "1677, W[illiam] Hubbard, The Present State of New-England. Being a Narrative of the Troubles with the Indians in New England, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Parkhurst […], →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "[O]ne Robert Dutch of Ipſvvith, having been ſorely vvounded by a Bullet that raſed to his skull, and then mauled by the Indian Hatchets, left for dead by the Salvages,^([sic – meaning Savages]) and ſtript by them of all but his skin; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To penetrate through something; to pierce."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-gimd6i9y",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To penetrate through something; to pierce."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of raze, from Middle English rasen: see further at raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "[1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Substantyues”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, 3rd boke, folio lviii, recto, column 2; reprinted Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, October 1972, →OCLC:",
"text": "Raſe a ſcrapyng",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "a. 1601 (date written), Richard Hooker, A Remedie against Sorrow and Feare, Delivered in a Funerall Sermon, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Ioseph Barnes, and are to be sold by John Barnes […], published 1612, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "Perceaue vve not hovv they vvhoſe tenderneſſe ſhrinketh at the leaſt raſe of a needles point, do kiſſe the ſvvord that pearceth their ſoules quite through?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
130
]
],
"ref": "1629, John Gaule, “Practique Theories: Or, Votiue Speculations vpon Christ’s Passion”, in Practique Theories: Or, Votiue Speculations, vpon Iesus Christs Prediction. Incarnation. Passion. Resurrection. […], London: […] [Thomas Cotes] for James Bowler […], →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "And did the Villaines lay ſuch load on, and yet ſet ſo light by my Sauiours [Jesus's] ſtripes; the drops of vvhoſe blood, the raſe of vvhoſe skinne, skarres of vvhoſe fleſh, ach of vvhoſe finger, vvas more then the torment of their vvretched Bodyes, and loſſe of their damned Soules?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of cutting, scraping, or scratching; also, an erasure."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-noun-WYJSEAV8",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"cutting",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"scratching",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"erasure",
"erasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a slight wound; a scratch; also, a cut, a slit",
"word": "raze"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
589,
594
]
],
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXIV.] Of 366 Excellent Peeces of Worke in Brasse, and as Many Cunning Artificers in that Kind.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 499:",
"text": "And verely the Emperour Nero vvas ſo greatly enamoured vpon one image of Alexander [the Great], that hee commaunded it to be guilded all over: but aftervvards, ſeeing that the more coſt vvas beſtovved upon it by laying on gold, the leſſe vvas the art ſeene of the firſt vvorkman [Lysippos], ſo that it loſt all the beautie and grace that it had by that means, he cauſed the gold to be taken off againe: and verely, the ſaid image thus unguilded as it vvas, ſeemed farre more precious than it vvas vvhiles it ſtood ſo enriched vvith gold, notvvithſtanding all the hackes, cuts, gaſhes, and raſes all over the bodie vvherein the gold did ſticke, remained ſtill, vvhich in ſome ſort might disfigure it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
88
]
],
"ref": "1678 January 11 – February 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] II. Applied to the Making of Hinges, Locks, Keys, Screws and Nuts Small and Great. Of Hinges.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1683, →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "[T]ake the Cold-Chiſſel in your left hand, and ſet the edge of it upon that mark or raſe, and vvith the Hand Hammer in your right hand ſtrike upon the Head of the Cold-Chiſſel, till you cut, or rather punch the edge of the Cold-Chiſſel almoſt through the Plate in that place: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze (“a slight wound; a scratch; also, a cut, a slit”)."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-noun-oUZxcxFG",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"slight",
"slight#Adjective"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#Noun"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch#Noun"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Noun"
],
[
"slit",
"slit#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rāsum",
"rasum#Latin"
],
[
"rāsa",
"rasa#Latin"
],
[
"rāsus",
"rasus#Latin"
],
[
"rādō",
"rado#Latin"
],
[
"*razdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/razdō"
],
[
"rase",
"rase#Old_French"
],
[
"rāsus",
"rasus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rāsum",
"pos": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rāsum (neuter)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"pos": "masculine",
"t": "scraped; shaved"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus (“scraped; shaved”, masculine)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*razdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *razdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rase",
"t": "level measure of grain"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rase (“level measure of grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably either:\n* from Late Latin rāsum (neuter), rāsa (“level measure of grain”, feminine), a noun use of Latin rāsus (“scraped; shaved”, masculine), the perfect passive participle of rādō (“to scrape; to scratch; to shave; to touch upon, graze”), from Proto-Italic *razdō, further etymology unknown; or\n* from Anglo-Norman rase (“level measure of grain”), from Latin rāsus (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 17 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 6 9 3 2 3 2 15 3 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of a measure: level",
"tags": [
"Kent",
"adjective"
],
"translation": "of a measure: level",
"word": "race"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"ref": "1670, Thomas Blount, “Rase”, in Νομο-λεξικον [Nomo-lexikon]: A Law-dictionary. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] Tho[mas] Newcomb, for John Martin and Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, signature [Hhh2], recto, column 1:",
"text": "Toll ſhall be taken by the Raſe, and not by the Heap or Cantel. Ordinance for Bakers, Brevvers, &c. cap. 4. it ſeems to have been a meaſure of Corn, novv diſuſed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure in which the commodity assessed is made level with the top of the measuring vessel rather than heaped above it."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-noun-OkDtW86Y",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure#Noun"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"assess",
"assess"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"top",
"top#Noun"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"heaped",
"heap#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A measure in which the commodity assessed is made level with the top of the measuring vessel rather than heaped above it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Noun"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "southwest England"
},
"expansion": "(southwest England)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rase, race (“(usually white) marking on the head of an animal, chiefly a horse”); further etymology uncertain, possibly a specific use of race (“(obsolete) mark; cut, scratch”, noun), from race (“to cut, slash; to scratch; to tear”) (southwest England), a variant of raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a natural marking on the head of an animal (chiefly a horse): to extend down the head."
],
"id": "en-rase-en-verb-EGPXUsj6",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"marking",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#Noun"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, rare) Of a natural marking on the head of an animal (chiefly a horse): to extend down the head."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rase f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rasa"
],
"id": "en-rase-cs-noun-JDJ4FpjX",
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrasɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raseri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasende"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Old_Norse"
],
[
"rása",
"rása#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rasa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rása"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rása",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A mix-up of Old Norse rasa and Old Norse rása.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at rase",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rasende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) raset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rasede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "raset",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ras",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at rase",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "raser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rase (imperative ras, infinitive at rase, present tense raser, past tense rasede, perfect tense raset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ras",
"2": "rase",
"3": "raser",
"4": "rasede",
"5": "",
"6": "raset"
},
"expansion": "rase (imperative ras, infinitive at rase, present tense raser, past tense rasede, perfect tense raset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage"
],
"id": "en-rase-da-verb-TUShOmDE",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to storm"
],
"id": "en-rase-da-verb-OlQFO~z9",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑːsə]"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rasedus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasestuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lõpurase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riskirase"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rasëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rasëda"
],
[
"*ranśe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ranśe"
],
[
"raske",
"raske#Estonian"
],
[
"raskejalgne",
"raskejalgne#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rasëda",
"4": "",
"5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*ranśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raseda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "rasedam",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "kõige rasedam",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raseda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rasedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncomparable adjectives",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raseda",
"2": "rasedat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rase",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "et:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rase naine",
"translation": "a pregnant woman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to get pregnant",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rasedaks jääma",
"translation": "to get pregnant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "The woman is eight months pregnant.",
"text": "Naine on kaheksandat kuud rase.",
"translation": "The woman is eight months pregnant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant (carrying a fetus developing in its organism, expecting a child)"
],
"id": "en-rase-et-adj-gTySYe9t",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"english": "The maple tops have long since shed / their last copper colour into the grass. / A lonely catkin, filled with fruit, / still defies the threat of frost.",
"ref": "1937, Heiti Talvik, Sügiselaul (poetry):",
"text": "Ammu juba viimse vase / vahtraladvad poetand rohtu. / Üksik uib, mis viljast rase, / trotsimas veel hallaohtu.",
"translation": "The maple tops have long since shed / their last copper colour into the grass. / A lonely catkin, filled with fruit, / still defies the threat of frost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filled (with something abstract)"
],
"id": "en-rase-et-adj-n4I6Jd~U",
"links": [
[
"filled",
"filled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) filled (with something abstract)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑse"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rasëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rasëda"
],
[
"*ranśe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ranśe"
],
[
"raske",
"raske#Estonian"
],
[
"raskejalgne",
"raskejalgne#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rasëda",
"4": "",
"5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*ranśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raseda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raseda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rasedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raseda",
"2": "rasedat"
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rase",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "et:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "prenatal aerobics",
"literal_meaning": "aerobics for pregnant women",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rasedate võimlemine",
"translation": "prenatal aerobics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pregnant person (usually a woman)"
],
"id": "en-rase-et-noun-l0PvQT~U",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"pregnant woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑse"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ras"
],
"id": "en-rase-fr-adj-9l37ytXz",
"links": [
[
"ras",
"ras#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rase-fr-verb-N95Omc6S",
"links": [
[
"raser",
"raser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rase-fr-verb-Q1XQ4hxH",
"links": [
[
"raser",
"raser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-rase-de-verb-uKd5jlId",
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-rase-de-verb-mwNC45sD",
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rase-de-verb-7lJgR6YR",
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-rase.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-rase.ogg/De-rase.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-rase.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːzə"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ꦫꦱꦺ",
"ꦫꦱꦺ#Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦱꦺ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦱꦺ (rasé)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦫꦱꦺ (rasé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rase-rase",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "rasé"
},
"expansion": "rasé (plural rase-rase)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"sé"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Viverrids",
"orig": "id:Viverrids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 10 1 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 1 9 1 1 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 2 0 0 8 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 7 2 2 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "binturung"
},
{
"word": "dedes"
},
{
"word": "linsang"
},
{
"word": "luak"
},
{
"word": "luwak"
},
{
"word": "musang"
},
{
"word": "sigung"
},
{
"word": "teledu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)"
],
"id": "en-rase-id-noun-2XSJ3W64",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang bulan"
},
{
"word": "musang rase"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrase/"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "radere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of radere"
],
"id": "en-rase-it-verb-pX4V4EjC",
"links": [
[
"radere",
"radere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of raso"
],
"id": "en-rase-it-adj-lElpcFE0",
"links": [
[
"raso",
"raso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rāse"
},
"expansion": "rāse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rāsus"
],
"id": "en-rase-la-verb-LyinJml8",
"links": [
[
"rāsus",
"rasus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasists"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rase f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "rase f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rase",
"10": "rasēm",
"11": "rasē",
"12": "rasēs",
"13": "rase",
"14": "rases",
"2": "rases",
"3": "rasi",
"4": "rases",
"5": "rases",
"6": "rašu",
"7": "rasei",
"8": "rasēm",
"9": "rasi",
"type": "5th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"id": "en-rase-lv-noun-00DN6r-F",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-rase-lv-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"razza",
"razza#Italian"
],
[
"race",
"race#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frm",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "Middle French race",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian razza and Middle French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase m (definite singular rasen, indefinite plural raser, definite plural rasene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a race (of humankind)"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-noun-nD8RH0~L",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a breed (of animal)"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-noun-Ly4sX3j4",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raseri"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rasa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rast",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "raste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rast",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "rasende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ras",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "raser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rases",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "rase (imperative ras, present tense raser, passive rases, simple past raste, past participle rast, present participle rasende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be furious, fume, rage, rave"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-verb-VkL5h5Nj",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rage"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-verb-TUShOmDE",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"qualifier": "plague",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative: fever, plague, war) to rage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush, sweep over, tear along"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-verb-3wgk21jD",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"tear along",
"tear along"
]
],
"qualifier": "river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(river) to rush, sweep over, tear along"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 2 0 0 8 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 7 2 2 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wreak havoc"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-verb-go~IjNWa",
"links": [
[
"wreak havoc",
"wreak havoc"
]
],
"qualifier": "storm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(storm) to wreak havoc"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, slide"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-verb-lDfe9IUe",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(e.g. in an avalanche) to fall, slide"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse, cave in"
],
"id": "en-rase-nb-verb-oCeM~Qqj",
"links": [
[
"sammen",
"sammen#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with sammen) to collapse, cave in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sammen"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"razza",
"razza#Italian"
],
[
"race",
"race#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frm",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "Middle French race",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian razza and Middle French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase m (definite singular rasen, indefinite plural rasar, definite plural rasane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a race (of humankind)"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-noun-nD8RH0~L",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a breed (of animal)"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-noun-Ly4sX3j4",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raseri"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rasa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (present tense rasar, past tense rasa, past participle rasa, passive infinitive rasast, present participle rasande, imperative rase/ras)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be furious, fume, rage, rave"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-verb-VkL5h5Nj",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rage"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-verb-TUShOmDE",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"qualifier": "plague",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative: fever, plague, war) to rage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush, sweep over, tear along"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-verb-3wgk21jD",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"tear along",
"tear along"
]
],
"qualifier": "river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(river) to rush, sweep over, tear along"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 2 0 0 8 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 7 2 2 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wreak havoc"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-verb-go~IjNWa",
"links": [
[
"wreak havoc",
"wreak havoc"
]
],
"qualifier": "storm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(storm) to wreak havoc"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, slide"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-verb-lDfe9IUe",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(e.g. in an avalanche) to fall, slide"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse, cave in"
],
"id": "en-rase-nn-verb-oCeM~Qqj",
"links": [
[
"saman",
"saman#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with saman) to collapse, cave in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with saman"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rase"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "rasé",
"word": "ꦫꦱꦺ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"sé"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 10 1 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 1 9 1 1 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 2 0 0 8 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 7 2 2 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civet"
],
"id": "en-rase-kaw-noun-wxNlzBDv",
"links": [
[
"civet",
"civet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubak"
},
{
"word": "luwak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrase/"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“taste”):",
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasa (“taste”):",
"locative singular"
],
"id": "en-rase-pi-noun-ET7giBoD",
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“taste”):",
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasa (“taste”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rase-pi-noun-ecKMzwB-",
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rase f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rasă"
],
"id": "en-rase-ro-noun-LJBFIRhG",
"links": [
[
"rasă",
"rasă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rase-es-verb-nmOI9kBo",
"links": [
[
"rasar",
"rasar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rase-es-verb-pESz-zt8",
"links": [
[
"rasar",
"rasar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rase f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rasa"
],
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrasɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rasen"
},
{
"word": "raseri"
},
{
"word": "rasende"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Old_Norse"
],
[
"rása",
"rása#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rasa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rása"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rása",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A mix-up of Old Norse rasa and Old Norse rása.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at rase",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rasende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) raset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rasede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "raset",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ras",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at rase",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "raser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rase (imperative ras, infinitive at rase, present tense raser, past tense rasede, perfect tense raset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ras",
"2": "rase",
"3": "raser",
"4": "rasede",
"5": "",
"6": "raset"
},
"expansion": "rase (imperative ras, infinitive at rase, present tense raser, past tense rasede, perfect tense raset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑːsə]"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁s-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rasyn",
"rasyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"râsen",
"rasen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"râzen",
"razen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*rāson",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/rason"
],
[
"razen",
"razen#Dutch"
],
[
"*rāsōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rāsōn"
],
[
"*rēsōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsōną"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁s-"
],
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch râsen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rāson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch razen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rāsōn",
"t": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rāsōn (“to rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsōną",
"t": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (“to rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow; to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow; to rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rasa",
"t": "rage"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rasa (“rage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English rasen, rasyn (“to rage; to enrage (?)”), probably from Middle Dutch râsen, râzen (“to be extremely angry, rage; to be mad, rave; to talk nonsense; of a dog: to be rabid”), from Old Dutch *rāson (modern Dutch razen), from Proto-West Germanic *rāsōn (“to rush”), Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (“to rush”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow; to rush”).\ncognates\n* Swedish rasa (“rage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1567, Ovid, “The Fourteenth Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC, folio 179, recto:",
"text": "[T]he ſtones did ſeem / Too roare and bellow hoarce: and doggs too howle and raze extréeme: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
],
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "a. 1896 (date written), Eugene Field, “The Tragedie of Elaine”, in The Clink of the Ice and Other Poems Worth Reading, Chicago, Ill.: M. A. Donohue & Co., published 1905, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 131:",
"text": "So up & down that critic rased / & back & foorth he foyned & trased / & monstrous strookes deliverd; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be extremely angry; to rage; specifically, of a dog or wolf: to snarl in rage."
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Verb"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf#Noun"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl#Verb"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To be extremely angry; to rage; specifically, of a dog or wolf: to snarl in rage."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wréh₂ds",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wréh₂ds",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds"
],
[
"race",
"race#Etymology 5"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "wréh₂ds",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nA variant of race (“(obsolete) to pluck; to pull off; to snatch; to tear”), partly influenced by raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something)”)",
"word": "race"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 187, column 2:",
"text": "[T]his Night / He dreamt, the Bore had raſed off his Helme: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
170
]
],
"ref": "1820, J[eremiah] H[olmes] Wiffen, “The Captive of Stamboul”, in Julia Alpinula; with The Captive of Stamboul and Other Poems, London: John Warren, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza XIII, page 111, lines 357–362:",
"text": "But doom the arm that perils not / In beauty's quarrel, every vein / That runs with ruddy drops, to rot / Beneath a taunting chain, / And that ignoblest hands should rase / The crest and spur from one so base.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of race (“to pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck#Verb"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch#Verb"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) Alternative spelling of race (“to pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of raze, from Middle English rasen: see further at raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raze"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 74:",
"text": "[T]he fire-dragon\nhad rased the coastal region and reduced\nforts and earthworks to dust and ashes,\nso the war-king planned and plotted his revenge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1523 February 7 (Gregorian calendar), Johan Froyssart [i.e., Jean Froissart], “Howe the Frẽche Kyng Sent a Great Nauy to the See⸝ ⁊ howe Duyers Townes were Brent in Englande: ⁊ howe the Duke of Burgoyne Tooke Dyuers Castels about Calys”, in Here Begynneth the First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart: Of the Cronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne⸝ Portyngale⸝ Scotlande⸝ Bretayne⸝ Flañders: And Other Places Adioynynge. […], 1st volume, London: […] Richarde Pynson⸝ […], →OCLC; reprinted as The First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart of the Chronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne (The English Experience […]; no. 257), Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1970, →ISBN, folio cxcvii, verso, column 1:",
"text": "The fortreſſe was raſed and beaten downe to the erthe⸝ whiche had coſt moche the makynge therof: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
],
[
84,
88
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalm 137:7, signature Hhh2, verso, column 2:",
"text": "Remember, O Lord, the children of Edom, in the day of Jeruſalem; who ſayd, raſe it, raſe it: euen to the foundation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
100
]
],
"ref": "1659, Samuel Butler, “Two Speeches Made in the Rump-Parliament, when It was Restor’d by the Officers of the Army in the Year 1659”, in R[obert] Thyer, editor, The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1759, →OCLC, page 302:",
"text": "[A]fter they had deſtroyed Religion, they pulled dovvn Churches, (as being then of no Uſe) and raſed the nobleſt Structures in the Land, to ſell the Materials; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "1755, William Green, “A New Version of the Third Chapter of Habakkuk”, in A New Translation of the Prayer of Habakkuk, the Prayer of Moses, and the CXXXIX Psalm; […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] J[oseph] Bentham, printer to the University; [s]old by T. Merrill […], →OCLC, verse 18, page 10:",
"text": "Thou vvoundeſt the Head of the Houſe of the VVicked; / Thou raſedſt the Foundation even to the Rock; / Thou piercedſt thro' vvith thy Scepter the Head of the Villages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To level or tear down (a building, a town, etc.) to the ground; to demolish."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#Verb"
],
[
"tear down",
"tear down"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive) To level or tear down (a building, a town, etc.) to the ground; to demolish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1726, [Daniel Defoe], “Of the Devil’s Second Kingdom, and How He Got Footing in the Renew’d World by His Victory over Noah and His Race”, in The Political History of the Devil, as well Ancient as Modern: […], London: […] T. Warner, […], →OCLC, part I, page 156:",
"text": "It is true, the Devil did not immediately raſe out the Notion of Religion and of a God from the Minds of Men, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To completely remove (someone or something), especially from a place, a situation, etc.; also, to remove from existence; to destroy, to obliterate."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#Noun"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, figurative) To completely remove (someone or something), especially from a place, a situation, etc.; also, to remove from existence; to destroy, to obliterate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
129
]
],
"ref": "1523, John Skelton, “A Ryght Delectable Tratyse vpon a Goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 420, lines 1478–1480:",
"text": "Suppleyng to Fame, I besought her grace, / And that it wolde please her, full tenderly I prayd, / Owt of her bokis Apollo to rase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "1595, G. W. I[unior], “[Dedicatory poem]”, in Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature [¶4], recto:",
"text": "[N]o malice of ſucceeding daies, / can raſe thoſe records of thy laſting praiſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 25”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, signature C2, recto:",
"text": "The painefull vvarrier famoſed for vvorth, / After a thouſand victories once foild, / Is from the booke of honour raſed quite, / And all the reſt forgot for vvhich he toild: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature B2, verso, lines 361–363:",
"text": "Though of their Names in heavenly Records novv / Be no memorial, blotted out and ras'd / By thir Rebellion, from the Books of Life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
316,
321
]
],
"ref": "1726, John Ayliffe, “Of Accusation, and the Course of It”, in Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC, pages 24–25:",
"text": "Inſcription is an Obligation made in VVriting, vvhereby the Accuſer binds himſelf to undergo the ſame Puniſhment, if he ſhall not prove the Crime vvhich he objects to the Party accuſed in his accuſatory Libel, […] And if ſuch Articles are not legally inſcrib'd, as aforeſaid, then the Name of the Defendant ſhall be raſed out, and the Defendant ſhall be reſtor'd to his former ſtate of Innocence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1743, [Edward Young], “Night the Fifth. The Relapse. […]”, in The Complaint. Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality. Night the Fifth, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], and sold by M[ary] Cooper […], →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "Our quick-returning Folly cancels all; / As the Tide ruſhing raſes vvhat is vvrit / In yielding Sands, and ſmooths the Letter'd Shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
105
]
],
"ref": "a. 1823 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Fiordispina”, in William Michael Rossetti, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley: […], revised edition, volume II, London: E[dward] Moxon, Son, & Co., […], published 1870, →OCLC, pages 339–340:",
"text": "They were two cousins, almost like two twins, / Except that from the catalogue of sins / Nature had rased their love, which could not be / But by dissevering their nativity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
189
]
],
"ref": "1918, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Suburbs on a Hazy Day”, in New Poems, London: Martin Secker, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 17:",
"text": "O stiffly shapen houses that change not, / What conjuror's cloth was thrown across you, and raised, / To show you thus transfigured, changed, / Your stuff all gone, your menace almost rased?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To erase (a record, text, etc.), originally by scraping; to rub out, to scratch out."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"erase",
"erase#Verb"
],
[
"record",
"record#Noun"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"rub out",
"rub out"
],
[
"scratch out",
"scratch out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, also figurative) To erase (a record, text, etc.), originally by scraping; to rub out, to scratch out."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1685 March 3 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar); first published 1692, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey, February 22. 168⁴⁄₅.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] H[eptinstall] for Thomas Bennet, […], →OCLC, page 403:",
"text": "For vvas he not in the neareſt Neighbourhood to Death? And might not the Bullet, that perhaps raſed his Cheek, have as eaſily gone into his Head?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To wound (someone or part of their body) superficially; to graze."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#Verb"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body#Noun"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
],
[
"graze",
"graze#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, archaic except UK, regional) To wound (someone or part of their body) superficially; to graze."
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
583,
589
],
[
616,
622
]
],
"ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, “Concerning the New Felonies Enacted in the Times of H[enry] 4. H[enry] 5. H[enry] 6. E[dward] 4.”, in Sollom Emlyn, editor, Historia Placitorum Coronæ: The History of the Pleas of the Crown, […], volume I, In the Savoy [London]: […] E[lizabeth] and R[ichard] Nutt, and R. Gosling (assigns of Edward Sayer, Esq.), for F. Gyles […], T. Woodward […], and C. Davis […], published 1736, →OCLC, pages 650–651:",
"text": "[page 650] A raſing or cancelling of a record by the order of that court, in vvhoſe cuſtody the record is, is no felony in him that doth it, nor in the court that commands it, for the court hath a ſuperintendence, as vvell over the record as over the clerks. […] It muſt be ſuch an embezzelling or avoiding of the record, by reaſon vvhereof a judgment is reverſed, […] [page 651] [I]f A. B. be ſued by the original to the exigent and outlavved, and aftervvard the exigent is made C. B. and the original is alſo made C. B. to make all agree, this is felony as vvell in the clerk that raſeth the original, as him that raſeth the exigent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To alter (a document) by erasing parts of it."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"alter",
"alter#Verb"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To alter (a document) by erasing parts of it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
90
]
],
"ref": "1678 January 11 – February 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] II. Applied to the Making of Hinges, Locks, Keys, Screws and Nuts Small and Great.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1683, →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "[Y]ou muſt mark the out-lines of your intended Hinge, […] either vvith Chalk, or elſe raſe upon the Plate vvith the corner of the Cold-Chiſſel, or any other hardned Steel that vvill ſcratch a bright ſtroke upon the Plate: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To carve (a line, mark, etc.) into something; to incise, to inscribe; also, to carve lines, marks, etc., into (something); to engrave."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"carve",
"carve#Verb"
],
[
"line",
"line#Noun"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#Noun"
],
[
"incise",
"incise"
],
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To carve (a line, mark, etc.) into something; to incise, to inscribe; also, to carve lines, marks, etc., into (something); to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To remove (something) by scraping; also, to cut or shave (something) off."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"shave",
"shave#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To remove (something) by scraping; also, to cut or shave (something) off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, “[The XV. Booke.] Chapter III. Warre against the Lentienses, a People of Alemaine. The Description of the Lake Brigantia. The Romane Armie Discomfited and Put to Flight, having within a while after Vanquished the Alemans, Returned to Millaine, there to Winter.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "And novv [the Rhine] by this time augmented vvith ſnovv, melted and reſolved into vvater, and raſing as it goes the high bankes vvith their curving reaches, entreth into a round and vaſt lake (vvhich the Rhætians dvvelling thereby, call Brigantia) […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "Vathek",
"ref": "1786, [William Beckford], translated by [Samuel Henley], An Arabian Tale, from an Unpublished Manuscript: […] [Vathek], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "Sometimes, his feet raſed the ſurface of the water; and, at others, the ſkylight almoſt flattened his noſe.",
"translation": "Vathek",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To rub lightly along the surface of (something); brush against, to graze."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To rub lightly along the surface of (something); brush against, to graze."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"ref": "1621 August 13 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Ben Jonson, “The Masque of the Gypsies”, in Q. Horatius Flaccus: His Art of Poetry. […], London: […] J[ohn] Okes, for John Benson […], published 1640, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "And you are a ſoule, ſo vvhite, and ſo chaſte, / A table ſo ſmooth, and ſo nevvly ra'ſte, / As nothing cald foule, / Dare approach vvith a blot, / Or any leaſt ſpot; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To scrape (something) to remove things from its surface; also, to reduce (something) to small pieces by scraping; to grate."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"pieces",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To scrape (something) to remove things from its surface; also, to reduce (something) to small pieces by scraping; to grate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
]
],
"ref": "1580, Iohn Lyly [i.e., John Lyly], “Euphues to Him, that was His Philautus”, in Euphues and His England. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 82, verso:",
"text": "[A] ſharpe worde moued thée, when other whiles a ſworde will not, then a friendly checke killeth thée, when a raſor cannot raſe thée.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To shave (someone or part of their body) with a razor, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"shave",
"shave#Verb"
],
[
"razor",
"razor#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To shave (someone or part of their body) with a razor, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Dravv forth thy ſvvord, thou mightie man at armes, / Intending but to raiſe my charmed ſkin: / And Ioue himſelfe vvill ſtretch his hand from heauen, / To vvard the blovv, and ſhield me ſafe from harme, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “Book II. Of Walking the Streets by Day.”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "VVheels o'er the harden'd VVaters ſmoothly glide, / And raſe vvith vvhiten'd Tracks the ſlipp'ry Tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To cut, scratch, or tear (someone or something) with a sharp object; to lacerate, to slash."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"lacerate",
"lacerate#Verb"
],
[
"slash",
"slash#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"(also figurative) To cut, scratch, or tear (someone or something) with a sharp object; to lacerate, to slash."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To carve lines, marks, etc., into something."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To carve lines, marks, etc., into something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
198
]
],
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Thyrde Booke of the Fyrst Decade, to Lodouike Cardinall of Aragonye and Neuie to the Kynge”, in Rycharde Eden [i.e., Richard Eden], transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 1st decade, folio 15, verso:",
"text": "Betwene theſe Ilandes and the continente, he entered into ſoo narowe ſtreyghtes, that he coulde ſcarſely turne backe the ſhippes: And theſe alſo ſo ſhalowe, that the keele of the ſhyps ſumtyme raſed on the ſandes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To graze or rub lightly along a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To graze or rub lightly along a surface."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
82
]
],
"ref": "1677, W[illiam] Hubbard, The Present State of New-England. Being a Narrative of the Troubles with the Indians in New England, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Parkhurst […], →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "[O]ne Robert Dutch of Ipſvvith, having been ſorely vvounded by a Bullet that raſed to his skull, and then mauled by the Indian Hatchets, left for dead by the Salvages,^([sic – meaning Savages]) and ſtript by them of all but his skin; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"To penetrate through something; to pierce."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze.",
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To penetrate through something; to pierce."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of raze, from Middle English rasen: see further at raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "[1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Substantyues”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, 3rd boke, folio lviii, recto, column 2; reprinted Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, October 1972, →OCLC:",
"text": "Raſe a ſcrapyng",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "a. 1601 (date written), Richard Hooker, A Remedie against Sorrow and Feare, Delivered in a Funerall Sermon, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Ioseph Barnes, and are to be sold by John Barnes […], published 1612, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "Perceaue vve not hovv they vvhoſe tenderneſſe ſhrinketh at the leaſt raſe of a needles point, do kiſſe the ſvvord that pearceth their ſoules quite through?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
130
]
],
"ref": "1629, John Gaule, “Practique Theories: Or, Votiue Speculations vpon Christ’s Passion”, in Practique Theories: Or, Votiue Speculations, vpon Iesus Christs Prediction. Incarnation. Passion. Resurrection. […], London: […] [Thomas Cotes] for James Bowler […], →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "And did the Villaines lay ſuch load on, and yet ſet ſo light by my Sauiours [Jesus's] ſtripes; the drops of vvhoſe blood, the raſe of vvhoſe skinne, skarres of vvhoſe fleſh, ach of vvhoſe finger, vvas more then the torment of their vvretched Bodyes, and loſſe of their damned Soules?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of cutting, scraping, or scratching; also, an erasure."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"cutting",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"scratching",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"erasure",
"erasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a slight wound; a scratch; also, a cut, a slit",
"word": "raze"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
589,
594
]
],
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXIV.] Of 366 Excellent Peeces of Worke in Brasse, and as Many Cunning Artificers in that Kind.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 499:",
"text": "And verely the Emperour Nero vvas ſo greatly enamoured vpon one image of Alexander [the Great], that hee commaunded it to be guilded all over: but aftervvards, ſeeing that the more coſt vvas beſtovved upon it by laying on gold, the leſſe vvas the art ſeene of the firſt vvorkman [Lysippos], ſo that it loſt all the beautie and grace that it had by that means, he cauſed the gold to be taken off againe: and verely, the ſaid image thus unguilded as it vvas, ſeemed farre more precious than it vvas vvhiles it ſtood ſo enriched vvith gold, notvvithſtanding all the hackes, cuts, gaſhes, and raſes all over the bodie vvherein the gold did ſticke, remained ſtill, vvhich in ſome ſort might disfigure it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
88
]
],
"ref": "1678 January 11 – February 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] II. Applied to the Making of Hinges, Locks, Keys, Screws and Nuts Small and Great. Of Hinges.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1683, →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "[T]ake the Cold-Chiſſel in your left hand, and ſet the edge of it upon that mark or raſe, and vvith the Hand Hammer in your right hand ſtrike upon the Head of the Cold-Chiſſel, till you cut, or rather punch the edge of the Cold-Chiſſel almoſt through the Plate in that place: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raze (“a slight wound; a scratch; also, a cut, a slit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
],
[
"slight",
"slight#Adjective"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#Noun"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch#Noun"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Noun"
],
[
"slit",
"slit#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of a measure: level",
"tags": [
"Kent",
"adjective"
],
"translation": "of a measure: level",
"word": "race"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rāsum",
"rasum#Latin"
],
[
"rāsa",
"rasa#Latin"
],
[
"rāsus",
"rasus#Latin"
],
[
"rādō",
"rado#Latin"
],
[
"*razdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/razdō"
],
[
"rase",
"rase#Old_French"
],
[
"rāsus",
"rasus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rāsum",
"pos": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rāsum (neuter)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"pos": "masculine",
"t": "scraped; shaved"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus (“scraped; shaved”, masculine)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*razdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *razdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rase",
"t": "level measure of grain"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rase (“level measure of grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably either:\n* from Late Latin rāsum (neuter), rāsa (“level measure of grain”, feminine), a noun use of Latin rāsus (“scraped; shaved”, masculine), the perfect passive participle of rādō (“to scrape; to scratch; to shave; to touch upon, graze”), from Proto-Italic *razdō, further etymology unknown; or\n* from Anglo-Norman rase (“level measure of grain”), from Latin rāsus (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"ref": "1670, Thomas Blount, “Rase”, in Νομο-λεξικον [Nomo-lexikon]: A Law-dictionary. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] Tho[mas] Newcomb, for John Martin and Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, signature [Hhh2], recto, column 1:",
"text": "Toll ſhall be taken by the Raſe, and not by the Heap or Cantel. Ordinance for Bakers, Brevvers, &c. cap. 4. it ſeems to have been a meaſure of Corn, novv diſuſed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure in which the commodity assessed is made level with the top of the measuring vessel rather than heaped above it."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure#Noun"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"assess",
"assess"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"top",
"top#Noun"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"heaped",
"heap#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A measure in which the commodity assessed is made level with the top of the measuring vessel rather than heaped above it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Noun"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"raze",
"raze#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "southwest England"
},
"expansion": "(southwest England)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rase, race (“(usually white) marking on the head of an animal, chiefly a horse”); further etymology uncertain, possibly a specific use of race (“(obsolete) mark; cut, scratch”, noun), from race (“to cut, slash; to scratch; to tear”) (southwest England), a variant of raze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (third-person singular simple present rases, present participle rasing, simple past and past participle rased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a natural marking on the head of an animal (chiefly a horse): to extend down the head."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"marking",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#Noun"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, rare) Of a natural marking on the head of an animal (chiefly a horse): to extend down the head."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāz",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-raise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"homophone": "raise"
},
{
"homophone": "rays"
},
{
"homophone": "raze"
},
{
"homophone": "rehs"
},
{
"homophone": "réis"
},
{
"homophone": "res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian uncomparable adjectives",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse/2 syllables",
"et:Female people",
"et:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rasedus"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasestama"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasestuma"
},
{
"word": "lõpurase"
},
{
"word": "riskirase"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rasëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rasëda"
],
[
"*ranśe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ranśe"
],
[
"raske",
"raske#Estonian"
],
[
"raskejalgne",
"raskejalgne#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rasëda",
"4": "",
"5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*ranśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raseda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "rasedam",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "kõige rasedam",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raseda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rasedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncomparable adjectives",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raseda",
"2": "rasedat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rase",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "raske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with collocations",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rase naine",
"translation": "a pregnant woman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to get pregnant",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rasedaks jääma",
"translation": "to get pregnant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "The woman is eight months pregnant.",
"text": "Naine on kaheksandat kuud rase.",
"translation": "The woman is eight months pregnant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant (carrying a fetus developing in its organism, expecting a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"english": "The maple tops have long since shed / their last copper colour into the grass. / A lonely catkin, filled with fruit, / still defies the threat of frost.",
"ref": "1937, Heiti Talvik, Sügiselaul (poetry):",
"text": "Ammu juba viimse vase / vahtraladvad poetand rohtu. / Üksik uib, mis viljast rase, / trotsimas veel hallaohtu.",
"translation": "The maple tops have long since shed / their last copper colour into the grass. / A lonely catkin, filled with fruit, / still defies the threat of frost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filled (with something abstract)"
],
"links": [
[
"filled",
"filled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) filled (with something abstract)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑse"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian uncomparable adjectives",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse/2 syllables",
"et:Female people",
"et:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rasëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rasëda"
],
[
"*ranśe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ranśe"
],
[
"raske",
"raske#Estonian"
],
[
"raskejalgne",
"raskejalgne#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rasëda",
"4": "",
"5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*ranśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raseda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raseda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raseda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rasedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raseda",
"2": "rasedat"
},
"expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rase",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "prenatal aerobics",
"literal_meaning": "aerobics for pregnant women",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rasedate võimlemine",
"translation": "prenatal aerobics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pregnant person (usually a woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"pregnant woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑse"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ras"
],
"links": [
[
"ras",
"ras#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"raser",
"raser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raser",
"raser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːzə",
"Rhymes:German/aːzə/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-rase.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-rase.ogg/De-rase.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-rase.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːzə"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "binturung"
},
{
"word": "dedes"
},
{
"word": "linsang"
},
{
"word": "luak"
},
{
"word": "luwak"
},
{
"word": "musang"
},
{
"word": "sigung"
},
{
"word": "teledu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ꦫꦱꦺ",
"ꦫꦱꦺ#Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦱꦺ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦱꦺ (rasé)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦫꦱꦺ (rasé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rase-rase",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "rasé"
},
"expansion": "rasé (plural rase-rase)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"sé"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Viverrids"
],
"glosses": [
"small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang bulan"
},
{
"word": "musang rase"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrase/"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "radere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of radere"
],
"links": [
[
"radere",
"radere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of raso"
],
"links": [
[
"raso",
"raso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rāse"
},
"expansion": "rāse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rāsus"
],
"links": [
[
"rāsus",
"rasus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rasists"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rase f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "rase f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rase",
"10": "rasēm",
"11": "rasē",
"12": "rasēs",
"13": "rase",
"14": "rases",
"2": "rases",
"3": "rasi",
"4": "rases",
"5": "rases",
"6": "rašu",
"7": "rasei",
"8": "rasēm",
"9": "rasi",
"type": "5th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"razza",
"razza#Italian"
],
[
"race",
"race#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frm",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "Middle French race",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian razza and Middle French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase m (definite singular rasen, indefinite plural raser, definite plural rasene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a race (of humankind)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a breed (of animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raseri"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rasa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rast",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "raste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rast",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "rasende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ras",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "raser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rases",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "rase (imperative ras, present tense raser, passive rases, simple past raste, past participle rast, present participle rasende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be furious, fume, rage, rave"
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"qualifier": "plague",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative: fever, plague, war) to rage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush, sweep over, tear along"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"tear along",
"tear along"
]
],
"qualifier": "river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(river) to rush, sweep over, tear along"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wreak havoc"
],
"links": [
[
"wreak havoc",
"wreak havoc"
]
],
"qualifier": "storm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(storm) to wreak havoc"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, slide"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(e.g. in an avalanche) to fall, slide"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse, cave in"
],
"links": [
[
"sammen",
"sammen#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with sammen) to collapse, cave in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sammen"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"razza",
"razza#Italian"
],
[
"race",
"race#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frm",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "Middle French race",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian razza and Middle French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase m (definite singular rasen, indefinite plural rasar, definite plural rasane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a race (of humankind)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a breed (of animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raseri"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rasa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rase (present tense rasar, past tense rasa, past participle rasa, passive infinitive rasast, present participle rasande, imperative rase/ras)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be furious, fume, rage, rave"
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"qualifier": "plague",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative: fever, plague, war) to rage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush, sweep over, tear along"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"tear along",
"tear along"
]
],
"qualifier": "river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(river) to rush, sweep over, tear along"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wreak havoc"
],
"links": [
[
"wreak havoc",
"wreak havoc"
]
],
"qualifier": "storm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(storm) to wreak havoc"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, slide"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(e.g. in an avalanche) to fall, slide"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse, cave in"
],
"links": [
[
"saman",
"saman#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with saman) to collapse, cave in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with saman"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rase"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "rasé",
"word": "ꦫꦱꦺ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra",
"sé"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"civet"
],
"links": [
[
"civet",
"civet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubak"
},
{
"word": "luwak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrase/"
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms",
"Pali noun forms in Latin script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“taste”):",
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasa (“taste”):",
"locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“taste”):",
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasa (“taste”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rase f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rasă"
],
"links": [
[
"rasă",
"rasă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rasar",
"rasar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rasar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rasar",
"rasar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rase"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rase meaning in All languages combined (86.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Alternative spelling of raze.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"rase"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rase",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, rase/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"rase"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rase",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, rase/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"rase"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rase",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.